Lagos: Prof. Efem Ubi, Director of Studies at the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), has stated that uncertainty in the global system remains the biggest threat to peace. As the world commemorates the International Day of Peace, Ubi emphasized the urgent need for genuine multilateralism to tackle the disruptions threatening stability in the international order.
According to News Agency of Nigeria, the international relations expert highlighted that the rivalry between superpowers and emerging powers, including China, Russia, India, Brazil, South Africa, and Nigeria, could heighten global instability. He stressed that peace can only be ensured when both dominant and emerging powers collaborate through strong multilateral efforts to resolve ongoing conflicts. "When you talk about concerted effort, you are talking about multilateralism, which is actually the future," he stated.
Ubi further pointed out that inequality between rich and poor nations contributes to instability, asserting that a world divided into 'haves and have-nots' cannot sustain enduring peace. He remarked, "Justice, fairness, equity, and parity must also be at the core of international relations if conflicts are to be reduced."
In discussing potential solutions, Ubi suggested that building a culture of peace requires acknowledging shared humanity and recognizing that global challenges are common across both developed and developing nations. He urged the international community to adopt pre-emption rather than prevention in conflict management, noting that it is more cost-effective and efficient to prevent crises before they escalate.
NAN reports that the International Day of Peace is observed annually on September 21, following its establishment by the United Nations General Assembly to promote global peace. The 2025 commemoration takes place amid ongoing conflicts, from the Russia-Ukraine war to instability in the Sahel, and tensions in the Middle East and Asia. Nigeria, as Africa's largest peacekeeping contributor, continues to play a vital role in United Nations and African Union missions across the continent. Recently, Mohamed Fall, United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, called for collective action, trust, and solidarity in addressing shared global challenges.